Wuhan Guide IR136 Manual de usuario Pagina 66

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Thermografie in der Theorie und Praxis (INTERNET: www.irPOD.net / e-MAIL: [email protected] ) © Bernd Schindel 2007
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Background Temperature
The average temperature of the environment around an object under study. The background temperature
creates the radiation level available as reflected energy.
Background Noise
The noise present in a sensor (detector) independent of the signal strength or ambient temperature.
Band pass Filter
A filter that is transparent for a range of wavelengths and opaque (reflective or absorptive) for wavelengths
outside this band pass region.
Bandwidth
A range of wavelengths or frequencies passed or processed. Typically used in both electronics and optics
to designate the operating range of a filter or electronic component.
Blackbody
An ideal thermal radiator, usually one whose temperature can be controlled, radiating and absorbing the
maximum possible thermal radiation for the set temperature. (Emissivity = 1.0, Reflectance = 0.0,
Transmittance = 0.0).
Bolometer
A temperature measuring instrument using a strip thermistor to achieve higher sensitivity than a simple
thermistor. Unlike thermistors which are used for contact temperature measurements, bolometers can be
used to measure radiation levels.
Burst Device
The safety device limiting the pressure in a high pressure gas container by allowing the gas to exit the
container if the pressure exceeds the burst limit. These devices are usually made of a frangible disc in
close proximity to a knife edge. The disc operates as a diaphragm that is pushed into contact with the knife
edge as the pressure increases.
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